Industries
July 22, 2025

Evaluating the role of large language models in traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis

A 2025 study evaluated seven LLMs on Traditional Chinese Medicine tasks. GPT-4o, Qwen 2.5 Max, and Doubao 1.5 Pro showed strong alignment with experts, especially in TCM diagnosis and acupoint selection.

A 2025 study published in npj Digital Medicine assessed the diagnostic and treatment capabilities of seven large language models (LLMs) in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) using a real-world acupuncture case.

Compared with three professional acupuncturists across five areas, Western diagnosis, TCM diagnosis, acupoint selection, needling technique, and herbal medicine, LLMs showed promising results.

GPT-4o, Qwen 2.5 Max, and Doubao 1.5 Pro performed best, particularly in TCM-specific domains. The study, involving 28 expert evaluators from China, South Korea, and the U.S., highlights the potential of LLMs to bridge access gaps and support culturally grounded healthcare, especially in TCM settings.

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Healthcare
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Anthropic

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